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Pulmonary rehabilitation
An exercise programme designed to reduce breathlessness by teaching breathing techniques and improve general fitness level.
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Medication
There are two drugs which slow down disease progression by reducing lung scarring: Nintedanib and Pirfenidone.
This medication is only currently available to patients diagnosed with IPF.
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Oxygen therapy
Supplemental oxygen is used to treat low oxygen level (hypoxaemia) in the blood caused by scarring via a nasal cannula or a face mask.
Ambulatory oxygen therapy is given/taken additionally during exercise and everyday living activities.
As the disease progresses (severe hypoxaemia) you may require constant oxygen supplementation.
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Stomach acid reduction
Omeprazole and lansoprazole are medications which reduce the production of stomach acid and antacids neutralise stomach acid.
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Cognitive behavioural therapy/anti-depressants
To manage possible anxiety/depression caused by the PF diagnosis.
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Lung transplantation
Transplant of one or both lungs from a donor.
Only 5% of PF patients qualify for the procedure for a number of reasons including their age and other health problems.
Content acknowledgements: © 2022 by the University of Hull and Authors. A Patient's Guide to Pulmonary Fibrosis Second Edition